Kupaianaha. Ua kānana mākou i nā mea heluhelu e pono nui e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala. Inā ʻoe ma ʻaneʻi no ka mea ʻo kāu lako wai he #nofilter, e ʻike paha ʻoe he mea pono kēia ʻike.
Me ko mākou mau hoaaloha ma 3M (ʻae, 3M, ka mea kaulana no ka hana ʻana i nā memo Post-it™), ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa mākou i kekahi o nā hewa maʻamau a ka poʻe Malaysia e hana ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā kānana wai a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā kānana wai. Loaʻa nā ʻano mākeke like ʻole; mai nā kānana paipu RM60 a i nā mīkini RM6,000.
Makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana wai i loko o kou home no nā kumu he nui, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i:
No laila, ʻo ka pilikia, ua lawa ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai i mālama ʻia e inu pololei mai ka faucet-ʻo ka pilikia ka paipu mai ka hale hana (a me ka hale kiaʻi wai paha) i kou home, a me ka paipu mai kou home a i ka faucet. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia a hoʻololi pinepine ʻia paha nā paipu, ua maʻalahi lākou i ka popo a hōʻiliʻili paha i nā mea e like me ka limu a me ke one i nā makahiki. Ma ke ʻano he lākiō kuhikuhi, i ka makahiki 2018, ua hana ʻia he 30% o nā paipu wai Malekia me ka sima asbestos i hoʻokomo ʻia ma mua o 60 mau makahiki i hala. Pēlā nō hoʻi no nā paipu i loko o kou hale a i ʻole ke keʻena, a inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia nā hoʻoponopono nui, ʻaʻole loa lākou e hoʻololi ʻia.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻono kūikawā (ʻōlelo kekahi he kemika) āu e loaʻa ai i ka wai paipa mai ka nui o ka chlorine i hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i nā bacteria a me nā pathogens ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka hana ʻana. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻono, ʻo ia nā minelala mai ke kumu wai, nā koena o nā mea mai nā paipu plastik a me nā paipu metala i kou home, a i ʻole pehea e hana ai kekahi mau kemika i loko o ka wai i ka wā e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ai. Inā makemake ʻoe, nui nā kumu no ka ʻono ʻē āu e loaʻa ai i ka wai.
Me kēia ma ka noʻonoʻo, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka wai maʻemaʻe wale nō e holoi i nā mea a pale i nā ʻōpala ma nā lole, a laila ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i kahi kānana e hiki ke wehe i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā sediments. ʻO ke kūpono, ʻo ia ka kānana wai o ka hale holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o kahi kānana ʻano poho kīhini. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa ka wai palekana a ʻono a me ka wai no ka holoi ʻana i ka meaʻai, e ʻimi ʻoe i nā kānana me ke kalapona i hoʻāla ʻia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​membranes lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e wehe i ka chlorine, ka ʻono, ke ʻala, a me ka bacteria i loko o ka wai.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānana e koi ana he pono, a hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā hopena hoʻāʻo, nā palapala hōʻoia, a i ʻole he kiʻi e hōʻike ana ma mua a ma hope. Pono ʻoe e pili i kāu kālā ma nā hopena hoʻāʻo a me ka palapala hōʻoia, akā e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi he ʻokoʻa nā pae o kēia mau mea.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mākaukau e hoʻolilo i ke kālā e hoʻolimalima i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua kūʻokoʻa e hoʻāʻo i ka maikaʻi o kou wai, ʻo kāu hōʻailona maikaʻi loa ka hōʻoia - a makemake maoli ʻoe e ʻimi i hoʻokahi mai NSF International, he hui ia e hoʻāʻo kūʻokoʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a koi aku i ka hoʻokō ʻana me nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka palekana o ka lehulehu.
Loaʻa i ka Screenipped NSF International mai ka papa inoa huahana 3M nā kūlana hōʻoia like ʻole e like me ka hana o ke kānana wai, no laila eia kahi papa inoa piha no ka ʻike.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia nā kānana no ka mea pono ʻoe e hoʻololi a hoʻoponopono paha iā lākou i nā manawa a pau… a pono maoli nō ʻoe. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kahi faucet me kahi hōʻailona pani a i ʻole e kāhea mai ka ʻoihana e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe, e hoʻohana ka hapa nui o mākou i ke ʻano "inā maʻemaʻe ke ʻano o ka wai, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻololi". Manaʻo paha ʻoe ʻaʻole kēia he manaʻo maikaʻi, akā e kuʻu akua, e kuʻu ola a me ka hanu ʻana; ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma mua o kou manaʻo.
Ma muli o ka hopu ʻana o nā kānana i nā ʻano ʻōpala āpau, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i wahi hānau no nā bacteria, e hoʻolilo ana i ka wai inu i mea palekana ʻole. Inā noho like ke kānana no ka lōʻihi loa, pilikia ʻoe i ka bacteria e hana ana i kahi biofilm i loko o ke kānana, e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā bacteria hou aʻe a ulu i loko o nā kolone—e like me nā ilo Zerg ma StarCraft. I mea e ʻoi aku ai ka ʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā biofilms a pono ka nui o ka hana (a i ʻole ka hoʻololi piha) e hoʻopau iā lākou. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i hana ʻia ma Doha hiki i nā kānana particulate i mālama pono ʻole ʻia ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, a ʻo nā loli i ke kaomi wai e lawe mai i nā ʻōpala i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, nā bacteria, a me nā biofilms i loko o ka ʻōnaehana lako wai o kou home.
Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he manaʻo maikaʻi loa ka mālama pono ʻana i ka kānana wai, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe e nānā:
No ka laʻana, he nui nā kānana wai 3M™ i loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā hoʻololi wikiwiki maʻemaʻe, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻololi maʻalahi o ka ʻāpana kānana (e like me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi kukui, ʻaʻohe alapiʻi e pono ai!), A me nā mīkini e like me nā LED a me nā ʻōkuhi ola o nā ʻāpana kānana e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻololi.
ʻO ka moʻolelo ʻoiaʻiʻo - i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻohana o ka mea kākau he ʻano pōʻeleʻele iki ka wai (i loko o ka hale no nā makahiki he 30 a ʻoi), ua hoʻoholo lākou ua hiki i ka manawa e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana sediment. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole mākou i heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala, no laila ua koho wale mākou i kahi ʻatikala "me he mea lā hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hana." hopena? Haʻahaʻa loa ko mākou kaomi wai e hiki ai i ka pahu wai kōkua, e pono ai ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pamu wai hou. He pilikia nō hoʻi ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka mālama ʻana, no laila pono mākou e kāhea i ka ʻelele lawelawe, kahi i hoʻonui ai i ke kumukūʻai ... i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai mākou e kāhea.
Ma kekahi ʻano, ua like ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kānana wai me ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa—pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu makemake, e nānā i nā koho e kūpono i kāu kālā, e hoʻomākaukau no ka mālama mau ʻana, a hana ʻia e kahi hōʻailona kaulana. Ma ka liʻiliʻi no nā kānana wai, ʻo 3M kekahi o kēlā mau hōʻailona e nānā paha i kāu mau pahu pahu āpau. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi papa inoa huahana waiwai, mai nā countertops maʻamau a me nā kānana ma lalo o ka poho wai a hiki i nā mea hoʻokaʻawale wai wela a me ke anuanu i hiki i ka UV—hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kā lākou huahana piha ma aneʻi.