No ke aha mākou e hoʻohana ainā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai?

No ka mea, he mea hopohopo maoli ka maikaʻi o ka wai ma nā wahi he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono mākou e aʻo e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o ka wai.

ʻO ka mea mua, aia ʻelua mau kumu nui no ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wai, ʻo kekahi o nā wahi ʻākau a i ʻole nā ​​wahi haumia koʻikoʻi, e kālele ana i ka pilikia o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wai, ʻaʻole kēia he haumia wai, akā he ʻano kaumaha ke ʻala o ka chlorine, kaumaha ka unahi home. ʻO kekahi ʻo ia nā pilikia maikaʻi o ka wai i lawe ʻia e nā paipu wai kahiko a ʻōpala, e hālāwai kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko i kēia ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale.

A laila, pehea e hoʻoholo ai inā maikaʻi ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka wai?

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā manaʻo e hoʻoholo ai i ke kala o ka wai melemele, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha, aia kahi mea ʻē i kau ʻia i loko o ka wai i loko o ka wai, ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana i ka nui o ka unahi, a i ʻole kahi ʻala chlorine kaumaha. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka peni nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai e hoʻoholo ai, hiki i kēia ke ala maʻalahi loa e hoʻoholo ai i nā pilikia o ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ʻo ia hoʻi kaʻu ala maʻamau i kēia manawa.

Pehea e hana ai kekahimea hoʻomaʻemaʻe waikānana i nā mea "lepo" i loko o ka wai?

ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai maʻamau ma ka mākeke he pp pulupulu, kalapona hoʻāla ʻia, a me nā mea membrane kānana, no ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai hui pū ʻia.

(1) ʻO ka pulupulu PP e ālai i ka popo wai, ka lepo a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe;

(2) hiki i ka mea kalapona i hoʻāla ʻia ke hoʻoheheʻe i ke kala a hoʻopau i ka ʻala o ka wai, a hiki ke wehe i nā kemika e hōʻino paha i nā kānaka, e like me ke koena chlorine a me nā mea olaola;

Ua māhele nui ʻia nā mea membrane i ʻehā ʻano: microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF) a meosmosis hoʻohuli (RO)e like me ka nui o ka pore o ka membrane.

A kūʻai pinepine mākou i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai i māhele ʻia i ʻelua mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ultrafiltration a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai osmosis hoʻohuli.

No laila, hiki i kēia mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai hui pū ʻia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka wai inu, me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke kala/turbidity, ka wehe ʻana i nā mea organik, ke koena chlorine a me ka mālama ʻana i nā microorganism, a pēlā aku. Loaʻa i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai osmosis hoʻohuli RO ka pololei o ka kānana ʻana o 0.0001 microns, e ʻae ana i nā mole wai wale nō e hele, a hiki ke hoʻopau pololei ʻia ka wai i kānana ʻia, no laila ʻo ia ka mea palekana loa mai ka manaʻo o ka maikaʻi o ka wai.