Pono nā mea a pau e mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻāina i ka wai, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka noho wai ʻana e like me ka inu wai pololei mai nā kahawai a me nā loko. No ka pale ʻana i nā protozoa, bacteria, a me nā maʻi maʻi, nui nā ʻōnaehana kānana wai a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hele wāwae (nui nā koho ma kēia papa inoa no ka holo ʻana i ka lā, ka holo ʻana, a me ka huakaʻi). Ua hoʻāʻo mākou i nā kānana wai ma nā huakaʻi mamao a kokoke mai ka makahiki 2018, a ʻo kā mākou 18 punahele i kēia manawa ma lalo nei nā mea āpau mai nā kānana puʻupuʻu ultra-light a me nā kulu kemika i nā pamu a me nā kānana wai gravity nui. No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻike i kā mākou papa hoʻohālikelike a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma lalo o kā mākou mau manaʻo.
Ka Manaʻo o ka Luna Hoʻoponopono: Ua hōʻano hou mākou i kēia alakaʻi ma Iune 24, 2024, e hoʻonui ana i ka Grayl GeoPress Purifier i kā mākou kānana wai kiʻekiʻe no ka huakaʻi honua. Ua hāʻawi pū mākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i kā mākou hana hoʻāʻo, hoʻohui i kahi ʻāpana e pili ana i ka palekana wai i ka wā e hele ai i waho i kā mākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūʻai, a hōʻoia i nā ʻike huahana āpau i kēia manawa i ka manawa o ka paʻi ʻana.
ʻAno: kānana gravity. Kaumaha: 11.5 oz. Ola lawelawe kānana: 1500 lita. ʻO kā mākou makemake: E kānana maʻalahi a mālama i ka nui o ka wai; maikaʻi no nā hui; ʻO kā mākou makemake ʻole: Bulky; pono ʻoe i kahi kumu wai kūpono e hoʻopiha ai i kāu ʻeke.
Me ka kānalua ʻole, ʻo ka Platypus GravityWorks kekahi o nā kānana wai kūpono loa ma ka mākeke, a ua lilo ia i mea pono no kāu huakaʻi hoʻomoana. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻōnaehana i ka pumping, pono ka hoʻoikaika liʻiliʻi, hiki ke kānana a hiki i ka 4 lita o ka wai i ka manawa a he kiʻekiʻe ke kahe kahe o 1.75 lita i kēlā me kēia minuke. Hana 'o Gravity i nā hana a pau: e ho'opiha wale i ka pahu "palapala" 4-lita, e kau ma luna o ka lālā lā'au a i 'ole ka pōhaku nui, a i loko o nā minuke he 4 mau lita o ka wai ma'ema'e e inu ai. He mea maikaʻi kēia kānana no nā hui nui, akā makemake nō hoʻi mākou e hoʻohana iā ia ma nā huakaʻi liʻiliʻi no ka mea hiki iā mākou ke hopu koke i ka wai o ka lā a hoʻi i kahi hoʻomoana e hoʻopiha i nā ʻōmole pākahi (ua pālua ka ʻeke maʻemaʻe ma ke ʻano he waihona wai).
Akā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kekahi o nā koho liʻiliʻi loa ma lalo nei, ʻaʻole mea liʻiliʻi ka Platypus GravityWorks me nā ʻeke ʻelua, kahi kānana, a me kahi hui o nā paipu. Eia hou, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he kumu wai hohonu a hoʻoneʻe paha (e like me nā ʻōnaehana ʻeke), paʻakikī paha ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai. Ma $135, ʻo GravityWorks kekahi o nā huahana kānana wai ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi. Akā makemake mākou i ka ʻoluʻolu, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka poʻe holo wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻano kūlana kahua kahua, a manaʻo mākou he kūpono ke kumukūʻai a me ka nui i kēlā mau kūlana… Heluhelu hou aʻe Platypus GravityWorks Review View Platypus GravityWorks 4L
ʻAno: kānana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia/linear. Kaumaha: 3.0 oz. Kānana ola: Ola Ka mea a mākou e makemake ai: Māmā nui, kahe wikiwiki, lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea a mākou makemake ʻole: Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā lako lako hou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho.
ʻO ka Sawyer Squeeze ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hiki ke mālama wai māmā a he kumu nui i nā huakaʻi hoʻomoana no nā makahiki. He nui ka hele ʻana no ia mea, me kahi hoʻolālā streamlined 3-auneke, kahi palapala hōʻoia ola (ʻaʻole hana ʻo Sawyer i nā pahu pahu pani), a me ke kumu kūʻai kūpono loa. He mea maʻalahi loa ia: ma ka maʻalahi loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i kekahi o nā ʻeke ʻelua 32-auneke me ka wai lepo a kaomi i loko o kahi ʻōmole maʻemaʻe a i ʻole loko, pan, a i ʻole pololei i kou waha. Hele pū ka Sawyer me kahi mea hoʻopili i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Squeeze ma ke ʻano he kānana inline i loko o kahi ʻeke hydration a i ʻole me kahi hue hou a i ʻole ka pahu no kahi hoʻonohonoho gravity (kūpono no nā hui a me nā kahua hoʻomoana).
ʻAʻohe hapa o ka hoʻokūkū ʻo Sawyer Squeeze i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huahana e like me LifeStraw Peak Squeeze, Katadyn BeFree, a me Platypus Quickdraw, i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei. Hōʻike kēia mau hoʻolālā i kā mākou manaʻo nui ma Sawyer: ʻeke. ʻO ka ʻeke i hele mai me ka Sawyer ʻaʻole wale he hoʻolālā palahalaha me ka lima ʻole, he mea paʻakikī ke ʻohi wai, akā he mau pilikia koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ia (ke paipai nei mākou e hoʻohana i ka ʻōmole Smartwater a i ʻole kahi pahu Evernew a i ʻole Cnoc ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi). ʻOiai kā mākou hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ʻaʻohe kānana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka versatility a me ka lōʻihi o ka Squeeze, e lilo ia i mea hoʻopiʻi hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia no ka poʻe e makemake ana e loaʻa i kā lākou mau lako. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka māmā, hāʻawi pū ʻo Sawyer i nā mana "mini" (ma lalo) a me "micro", ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa nā mana ʻelua a ʻaʻole kūpono ke uku ʻia no ka mālama paona 1 (a emi ʻole). Nānā i ka kānana wai ʻo Sawyer Squeeze
ʻAno: kānana paʻa. Kaumaha: 2.0 oz. Ke ola kānana: 1500 lita ʻO kā mākou makemake: kānana maikaʻi e kūpono i nā ipu palupalu maʻamau. ʻO kā mākou makemake ʻole: ʻAʻohe ipu—inā pono ʻoe, e nānā i nā ʻōmole palupalu o HydraPak's Flux a me Seeker.
ʻO ka 42mm HydraPak Filter Cover ka mea hou loa i loko o ke ʻano o nā kānana squeeze hou, e hoʻokō ana i nā kānana Katadyn BeFree, Platypus QuickDraw a me LifeStraw Peak Squeeze ma lalo nei. Ua hoʻāʻo mākou i kēlā me kēia o lākou i nā makahiki ʻehā i hala iho nei, a ʻo ka HydraPak paha ka mea kupanaha loa o lākou āpau. Kūʻai kaʻawale ʻia no $35, nā wili HydraPak ma ka ʻāʻī o kekahi ʻōmole 42mm (e like me nā ʻōmole palupalu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā lole holo holo mai Salomon, Patagonia, Arc'teryx a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me nā kānana wai ma kahi o ka 1 lita o ka lita. minuke. Ua ʻike mākou ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka HydraPak ma mua o ka QuickDraw a me Peak Squeeze, a he lōʻihi kona ola kānana ma mua o ka BeFree (1,500 lita vs. 1,000 lita).
ʻO BeFree ka huahana kaulana loa i kēia māhele, akā ua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o HydraPak. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kānana ʻelua, ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pāpale: ʻo ka Flux kahi pāpale i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, me kahi puka pivot lōʻihi e hana maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā fibers i loko. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻano haʻahaʻa a hoʻomanaʻo ʻo BeFree spout i nā ʻōmole wai plastik hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia, a maʻalahi ke ʻoki ʻia ka pāpale inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e akahele. Ua ʻike pū mākou ua paʻa mau ka kahe kahe o HydraPak i ka manawa, ʻoiai ua lohi ka kahe o kā mākou BeFree me ka mālama pinepine ʻana. Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe holo i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ʻōmole palupalu, akā inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e kūʻai i kahi kānana HydraPak me kahi pahu, e nānā i ka Flux+ 1.5L a me Seeker+ 3L ($55 a me $60, kēlā me kēia). E nana HydraPak 42mm Kāpena Kāpena.
ʻAno: kānana kaomi/kaumaha. Kaumaha: 3.9 oz. Ola lawelawe kānana: 2000 lita. ʻO kā mākou makemake: kānana kānana maʻalahi a me ka ʻōmole no ka hoʻohana pilikino, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻokūkū; ʻO ka mea a mākou e hana ʻole ai: ʻO ke kahe haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pāpale kānana HydraPak, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha a me ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o Sawyer Squeeze;
No ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻimi nei i kahi hopena maʻalahi, kahi kānana ākea a me ka hue kekahi o nā koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai. ʻO ka Peak Squeeze kit e loaʻa i kahi kānana squeeze e like me ka pāpale kānana HydraPak i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, akā hoʻohui pū ia i nā mea āpau āu e pono ai i hoʻokahi puʻupuʻu maʻalahi ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi ʻōmole palupalu kūpono. He mea maikaʻi kēia mea e like me ka mea lawe lima no ka holo ʻana a me ka hele wāwae ke loaʻa ka wai, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ninini i ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka ipuhao ma hope o kahi hoʻomoana. He lōʻihi loa ia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pahu HydraPak maʻamau (me ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia me ka BeFree ma lalo), a he ʻano maʻalahi hoʻi ka kānana, e like me ka Sawyer Squeeze, e wili pū ana i nā ʻōmole maʻamau. hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kānana gravity, ʻoiai e kūʻai kaʻawale ʻia ka pahu a me ka wai "palapala".
I ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o LifeStraw a me kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū, hāʻule ʻo Peak Squeeze i nā wahi he nui. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ke kaumaha ma mua o ka pāpale kānana HydraPak me ka pahu hana (a i ʻole Katadyn BeFree), a koi i kahi syringe (i hoʻokomo ʻia) e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono. ʻAʻole e like me ka Sawyer Squeeze, aia wale nō ka spout ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kānana laina me kahi waihona wai wai. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻoiai ʻo ke kahe kahe kiʻekiʻe, ua ʻike mākou i ka Peak Squeeze e hoʻopili maʻalahi. Akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai he $44 wale nō no ke kumu hoʻohālike 1-lita ($38 no ka hue 650 ml), a ʻo ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻi, ʻoi loa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Sawyer. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku paha mākou e paipai iā Peak Squeeze no ka hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa maʻalahi ma mua o nā hoʻonohonoho kānana ʻē aʻe. Nānā LifeStraw Peak Squeeze 1l
ʻAno: Pump kānana/mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai Kaumaha: 1 lb 1.0 oz kānana ola: 10,000 lita ʻO kā mākou makemake: ʻO ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai paʻa kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka mākeke. ʻO ka mea a mākou makemake ʻole: Ma $390, ʻo ka Guardian ke koho nui loa ma kēia papa inoa.
ʻO ka MSR Guardian ke kumukūʻai he 10 mau manawa ma mua o ka nui o nā kānana squeeze kaulana, akā ʻo kēia pamu ka mea āu e pono ai. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka kānana wai a me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana i nā protozoa, bacteria a me nā maʻi, a me kahi kānana e wehe i nā ʻōpala. Eia hou, ua lako ka Guardian me ka ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī (ma kahi o 10% o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pōʻai pāpaʻi e hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka kānana) a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana hewa ʻana ma mua o nā kumu hoʻohālike. ʻO ka mea hope loa, loaʻa i ka MSR kahi kahe kahe kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 lita i kēlā me kēia minuke. ʻO ka hopena ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huahana a me ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo i ka wā e hele ai i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka honua a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe kahi e lawe pinepine ʻia ai nā maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpala kanaka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Guardian kahi ʻōnaehana hilinaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana ʻia e ka pūʻali koa a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai pilikia ma hope o nā pōʻino kūlohelohe.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kānana / hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a hilinaʻi paha, akā no nā poʻe he nui ka MSR Guardian. Ma waho aʻe o ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā kānana, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o hoʻokahi paona a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me ka nui o ka hue wai 1-lita. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ua maʻalahi nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻomaʻemaʻe no ka huakaʻi a me ka hoʻomoana ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua, ʻaʻole pono ia i ka hapa nui o nā wahi wao nahele o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo Guardian ʻo ia ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe backpack maikaʻi loa ma waho a pono ia no ka poʻe e pono ai. Hana pū ʻo MSR i ka Guardian Gravity Purifier ($300), e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana holomua like me ka Guardian akā hoʻohana i kahi hoʻonohonoho gravity… E heluhelu i kā mākou loiloi hohonu o ka Guardian Purifier. E nānā i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe MSR Guardian.
ʻAno: Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kemika. Kaumaha: 0.9 oz. Pākuʻi: 1 lita no kēlā me kēia papa ʻO kā mākou makemake: Maʻalahi a maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea i loaʻa ʻole iā mākou: ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua o Aquamira, a inu ʻoe i ka wai kānana ʻole pololei mai ke kumu.
E like me ka hāʻule ʻana o Aquamir ma lalo nei, ʻo nā papa ʻo Katahdin Micropur kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi akā maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chlorine dioxide. He kumu maikaʻi ko ka poʻe hoʻomoana e hele ai i kēia ala: 30 papa ma lalo o 1 auneke ke kaumaha, e lilo ia i koho hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai māmā loa ma kēia papa inoa. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia papa, no laila hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e kūpono i kāu huakaʻi (me Aquamira, pono ʻoe e lawe i ʻelua mau hue me ʻoe, me ka nānā ʻole i ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi). No ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Katahdin, hoʻohui wale i hoʻokahi papa i ka lita o ka wai a kali i 15 mau minuke no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria, 30 mau minuke no ka pale ʻana i ka giardia a me 4 mau hola no ka pale ʻana i ka cryptosporidium.
ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa o kēlā me kēia lāʻau kemika ʻo ia ka wai, ʻoiai maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole i kānana ʻia (ma ka wao nahele ʻo Utah, no ka laʻana, hiki ke manaʻo i ka wai ʻeleʻele me ka nui o nā mea ola). Akā ma nā wahi alpine me ka wai maʻemaʻe, e like me Rocky Mountains, High Sierra a i ʻole Pacific Northwest, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā kemika. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hāʻule ʻana o Aquamir, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. Hana mākou i ka makemakika a ʻike ʻoe e uku ana ʻoe ma kahi o $0.53 no ka lita no ka wai maʻemaʻe ʻo Katahdin, a me $0.13 no ka lita no Aquamira. Eia hou, paʻakikī ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o nā papa Katadyn a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā ʻōmole 500ml (hoʻokahi papa no ka lita), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka poʻe holo ala e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻōmole palupalu liʻiliʻi. E ʻike iā Katadyn Micropur MP1.
ʻAno: kānana ʻōmole/mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Kaumaha: 15.9 oz. Kānana ola: 65 galani ʻO kā mākou makemake: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou a maʻalahi hoʻi, kūpono no ka huakaʻi honua. ʻO kā mākou makemake ʻole: ʻAʻole kūpono no nā huakaʻi lōʻihi a mamao.
I ka hele ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē, hiki i ka wai ke kumuhana paʻakikī. ʻAʻole hiki wale mai nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka wai ma nā wahi mamao: He nui ka poʻe huakaʻi e maʻi ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ka wai paipu ʻole i kānana ʻia ma waho, inā mai nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea haumia ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai hue wai i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia he hopena maʻalahi, hiki i ka Grayl GeoPress ke mālama iā ʻoe i ke kālā me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpala plastik. E like me ka MSR Guardian ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma luna, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Grayl i ka wai, a hana pēlā i loko o kahi hue 24-auneke maʻalahi a me ka plunger. E hoʻokaʻawale wale i nā ʻāpana ʻōmole ʻelua, e hoʻopiha i ka paʻi i loko me ka wai a kaomi i lalo i ke kīʻaha o waho a hiki i ka hui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he hana wikiwiki kēia, maʻalahi a hilinaʻi hoʻi ke loaʻa mau ʻoe i ka wai. Hana pū ʻo Greil i ka 16.9-auneke UltraPress ($90) a me UltraPress Ti ($200), kahi e loaʻa ai kahi hue titanium lōʻihi hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomehana i ka wai ma luna o ke ahi.
ʻOiai he koho maikaʻi loa ka Grayl GeoPress no ka huakaʻi ma nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia kona mau palena i ka nahele. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ʻana i 24 auneke (0.7 lita) i ka manawa hoʻokahi, he ʻōnaehana pono ʻole ia koe wale nō ka inu ʻana ma kahi e loaʻa mau ai kahi kumu wai. Eia hou, ʻo ke ola kānana o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe he 65 galani wale nō (a i ʻole 246 L), ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hapa nui o nā huahana i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi (Hāʻawi ʻo REI i nā kānana pani no $30). ʻO ka hope, kaumaha loa ka ʻōnaehana no ka mea āu e loaʻa ai ma lalo o ka paona. No ka poʻe huakaʻi ʻaʻole makemake e kaupalena ʻia e ka hana a i ʻole ka holo ʻana o Grayl, ʻo kahi koho kūpono ʻē aʻe he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe UV e like me ka SteriPen Ultra i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei, ʻoiai ʻo ka nele o ka kānana ʻana he drawback koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e huakaʻi i nā wahi mamao ( pono ʻoe e komo i ka wai maʻemaʻe, kahe wai). Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he huahana niche ka GeoPress, akā ʻaʻohe kānana hue ʻē aʻe i kūpono no ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē ma mua o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe Grayl. E nana GeoPress Greyl 24 oz Cleaner.
ʻAno: kānana paʻa. Kaumaha: 2.6 oz. Kānana ola: 1000 lita ʻO kā mākou makemake: Māmā loa, kūpono no ka lawe ʻana. ʻO kā mākou makemake ʻole: pōkole ke ola, ʻaʻole kūpono i nā ʻōmole wai maʻamau.
ʻO Katadyn BeFree kekahi o nā kānana kuaʻāina maʻamau, i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea a pau mai ka poʻe holo ala a hiki i ka poʻe hele wāwae a me nā mea hoʻihoʻi. E like me ka Peak Squeeze ma luna, ʻo ke kānana spin-on a me ka hui ʻana o ka ʻōmole palupalu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke inu e like me nā hue wai maʻamau, me ka wai e kahe pololei ana ma ka kānana a i loko o kou waha. Akā ʻokoʻa iki ka BeFree: ʻo ka waha ākea e maʻalahi ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana, a māmā loa ka mea holoʻokoʻa (he 2.6 auneke wale nō) a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Makemake paha ka poʻe hele wāwae e koho i ka Peak Squeeze ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe hiker ultralight (me ka poʻe hele wāwae, ka piʻi ʻana, nā kaʻa kaʻa, a me nā kukini) me ka BeFree.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka Katadyn BeFree, ʻo kahi koho ʻē aʻe ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pāpale kānana HydraPak ma luna a hoʻohui pū me ka ʻōmole palupalu. I kā mākou ʻike, ʻo ka HydraPak ka lanakila maopopo ma ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka kānana lōʻihi: Ua hoʻāʻo mākou i nā kānana ʻelua, a ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka BeFree (ʻoi loa ma hope o kekahi hoʻohana ʻana) ma mua o ko HydraPak. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana i kahi BeFree no ka hele wāwae, makemake paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka Sawyer Squeeze, nona ke ola kānana ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ke ola), ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili koke ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i kahi kānana inline. A i ʻole kahi kānana gravity. Akā no kahi pūʻolo maʻalahi ma mua o ka Peak Squeeze, nui ka makemake e pili ana iā BeFree. E ʻike iā Katadyn BeFree 1.0L Pūnaehana kānana wai.
ʻAno: Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe kemika. Kaumaha: 3.0 auneke (ʻelua ʻōmole huina). Ka Lapaʻau Lapaʻau: 30 galani i ka 1 auneke. ʻO kā mākou makemake: ʻO ka māmā, ka liʻiliʻi, ka maikaʻi a me ka hemo ʻole. ʻO kā mākou makemake ʻole: He mea hoʻonāukiuki ke kaʻina hui ʻana, a waiho ka wai kulu i kahi ʻono kemika.
No ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, he nui nā koho no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai kemika, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea nona nā pono a me nā pōʻino. ʻO Aquamira kahi wai wai chlorine dioxide e kūʻai wale ana i $ 15 no 3 auneke a he mea kūpono ia i ka pepehi ʻana i nā protozoa, bacteria, a me nā maʻi maʻi. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai, hoʻohui i 7 kulu o ka ʻāpana A a me ka ʻāpana B i loko o ke poʻi i hāʻawi ʻia, waiho no ʻelima mau minuke, a laila hoʻohui i ka hui ʻana i 1 lita o ka wai. A laila e kali i 15 mau minuke ma mua o ka inu ʻana e pale aku i ka giardia, bacteria a me nā maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole ʻehā hola e pepehi iā Cryptosporidium (ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻolālā mua ʻana). ʻAʻohe kānalua he mea maʻalahi kēia ʻōnaehana, māmā, a ʻaʻole e hāʻule e like me kekahi o nā kānana paʻakikī a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma kēia papa inoa.
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa me ka hāʻule ʻana o Aquamir ʻo ke kaʻina hui. E hoʻolohi iā ʻoe ma ke alanui, e koi i ka noʻonoʻo e ana i nā kulu, a hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ʻaʻahu inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e akahele. ʻO Aquamira kahi kaʻina hana ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka Katadyn Micropur i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, akā ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a hiki ke mālama i nā puke like ʻole he nui (ʻo Katadyn he 1 tab / L, he paʻakikī ke ʻoki ʻia i ka hapalua), e hana maikaʻi loa. kūpono no nā hui. ʻO ka hope, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kemika, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kānana a no laila e inu ana i nā ʻāpana i pau i loko o ka hue. He kūpono kēia no nā kahe mauna māmā, akā ʻaʻole ia ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka wai mai nā kumu liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka paʻa. E nānā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻo Aquamira
ʻAno: Pum filter. Kaumaha: 10.9 oz. Ke ola kānana: 750 lita ʻO kā mākou makemake: He kānana maʻalahi a hilinaʻi hoʻi e hoʻopuka i ka wai maʻemaʻe mai nā puddles. ʻO kā mākou makemake ʻole: He pōkole ke ola o nā kānana a he pipiʻi ke hoʻololi.
Loaʻa iā Pumping kāna mau hemahema, akā ua ʻike mākou ʻo Katadyn Hiker kekahi o nā koho kānana hilinaʻi loa no nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona holo wāwae. I ka pōkole, e hoʻohuli ʻoe i ka Hiker, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka hose i loko o ka wai, e wili i kekahi ʻaoʻao ma luna o ka Nalgene (a i ʻole e kau ma luna inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōmole a i ʻole ʻano ʻano waihona ʻē aʻe), a pā i ka wai. Inā ʻoe e puhi i ka wai me ka wikiwiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi lita o ka wai maʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia minuke. Ua ʻike mākou ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi o ka microfilter Hiker ma mua o ka MSR MiniWorks ma lalo. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole like me ka MSR Guardian ma luna a me ka LifeSaver Wayfarer ma lalo nei, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka Hiker i kāna kānana ma mua o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka pale virus.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka Katadyn Hiker he mea kūpono ia no nā pumps, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia mau ʻōnaehana. Hana ʻia ka ʻāpana me ka plastik ABS a he nui nā hose a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a ua hāʻule nā ​​ʻāpana mai nā pamu ʻē aʻe i ka wā ma mua (ʻaʻole me ka Katadyn, akā e hiki mai ana). ʻO kekahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka kānana he kumukūʻai: ma hope o 750 lita, pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i $55 no kahi kānana hou (manaʻo ʻo MSR MiniWorks e hoʻololi i ka kānana ma hope o 2000 lita, ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai he $58). Akā makemake mākou i ka Katadyn, ka mea e hāʻawi wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pumping ʻoiai ke ola kānana pōkole. E ʻike iā Katadyn Hiker microfilter.
ʻAno: kānana gravity. Kaumaha: 12.0 oz. Ke ola kānana: 1500 lita Ka mea a mākou e makemake ai: 10 lita ka nui, hoʻolālā māmā. ʻO ka mea a mākou i makemake ʻole ai: ʻO ka nele o nā ʻeke kānana gravity maʻemaʻe ka hoʻohana palena ʻole.
ʻO ka Platypus Gravity Works kahi kānana gravity 4-lita kūpono, akā makemake paha nā kahua hoʻomoana a me nā hui nui e nānā i ka MSR AutoFlow XL maanei. Hiki i ka $10 AutoFlow ke mālama i ka 10 lita o ka wai i ka manawa, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e hōʻemi i nā huakaʻi i kāu kumu wai. Ma ka 12 auneke, he hapalua auneke wale no ke kaumaha ma mua o ka Gravity Works, a kahe ka wai i loko o ka kānana ma ka helu like (1.75 lpm). Hele mai ka MSR me ka waha ākea ʻo Nalgene hoʻopili no ka maʻalahi o ka kānana leak-free.
ʻO ka hemahema nui o ka ʻōnaehana MSR AutoFlow ka nele o nā ʻeke kānana "maʻemaʻe". ʻO ia ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha wale i nā ipu (nā ʻeke inu, Nalgene, nā ipu, nā kīʻaha, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i nā uku kānana AutoFlow. ʻO ka platypus i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, kānana i ka wai i loko o kahi ʻeke maʻemaʻe a mālama i laila i hiki iā ʻoe ke komo koke i ka wā e pono ai. ʻO ka hope, pono nā ʻōnaehana ʻelua i ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi e hana maikaʻi: makemake mākou e kau i ka kānana gravity mai kahi lālā lāʻau a no laila paʻakikī kēia ʻōnaehana e hoʻohana i nā kūlana alpine. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kānana gravity kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻāpana maikaʻi, pono ka MSR AutoFlow i ka nānā lua. E nānā iā MSR AutoFlow XL Gravity Filter.
ʻAno: Pum kānana/mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Kaumaha: 11.4 oz. Ke ola kānana: 5,000 lita Ka mea a mākou e makemake ai: ʻO ka hui kānana / hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o ka hapakolu o ke kumukūʻai Guardian i helu ʻia ma luna. ʻO kā mākou makemake ʻole: ʻAʻohe hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī, paʻakikī ke hoʻololi i ka kānana inā pono.
ʻAʻole ʻo LifeSaver i hoʻokumu ʻia ma UK he inoa ʻohana i ka wā e pili ana i nā lako waho, akā pono ko lākou Wayfarer kahi wahi ma kā mākou papa inoa. E like me ka MSR Guardian i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo ka Wayfarer kahi kānana pauma e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpala mai kou wai i ka wā e wehe ana i nā protozoa, bacteria, a me nā maʻi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, nānā ka Wayfarer i nā pahu āpau a hana ia no kahi $100 kupaianaha. A ma ka 11.4 auneke wale nō, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka Guardian. Inā makemake ʻoe iā MSR akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe, pono ke nānā aku i nā huahana kuaʻāina o LifeSaver.
He aha kāu e kaumaha nei i kēia manawa ua emi loa ke kumukūʻai o ka Wayfarer? ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ke ola kānana ka hapalua o ka Guardian a, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻo REI i kahi pani (hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i hoʻokahi ma ka pūnaewele LifeSaver, akā i ka manawa o ka hoʻolaha ʻana he $ 18 keu no ka moku mai UK). ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Wayfarer iā ia iho, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka Guardian i ʻae iā ia e mālama i ke kahe kahe kiʻekiʻe i loko o kona ola ʻana (ua hoʻomaka pū ka LifeSaver me kahi kahe kahe lohi o 1.4 l / min) . . Akā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kānana pauma maʻamau e like me ka Katadyn Hiker ma luna a me ka MSR MiniWorks EX ma lalo nei, hāʻawi ia i ka pale hou aku no ke kumukūʻai like. I ka lilo ʻana o ko mākou mau wahi ʻāhiu a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe, ʻoi aku ka noʻonoʻo o kahi kānana pauma / mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a lilo ka LifeSaver Wayfarer i mea kūpono loa. Nānā LifeSaver Wayfarer
ʻAno: kānana paʻa. Kaumaha: 3.3 oz. Kānana ola: 1000 lita Ka mea a mākou e makemake ai: Kiʻekiʻe kahe kahe, ākea, kūpono i nā ʻōmole 28mm āpau. ʻO kā mākou makemake ʻole: Ke ola kānana pōkole; ʻO ka nui rectangular he mea paʻakikī ke paʻa i ka wā e hana ana.
ʻO ka GravityWorks i ʻōlelo ʻia ma Platypus kekahi o kā mākou kānana wai punahele no nā hui, a ʻo ka QuickDraw i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi e hāʻawi i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ua like ka QuickDraw me nā hoʻolālā e like me ka Sawyer Squeeze a me LifeStraw Peak Squeeze ma luna, akā me ka wili maikaʻi: ʻo ka ConnectCap hou e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wili pololei i ka kānana ma luna o kahi hue me ka ʻāʻī liiki a hele mai me kahi hose hose kūpono no ka hoʻopiha maʻalahi ma o. kānana ʻumekaumaha. ʻūhū. Loaʻa i ka QuickDraw kahi kahe kahe ʻana he 3 lita i kēlā me kēia minuke (hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka 1.7 lita o ka Squeeze i kēlā me kēia minuke), a ʻōwili ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke paʻa no ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole ka lole holo. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻeke Platypus i hoʻokomo ʻia ma mua o ka ʻeke Sawyer a loaʻa iā ia kahi lima kūpono no ke komo maʻalahi i ka wai.
Ua hoʻāʻo maikaʻi mākou i nā kānana QuickDraw a me Peak Squeeze a hoʻonoho iā Platypus ma lalo o LifeStraw no nā kumu he nui. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe ona maʻalahi: ʻOiai ʻo ka Peak Squeeze he mea lawe lima kūpono no ka poʻe holo ala, ʻo ke ʻano oval o QuickDraw a me ka kānana protruding e paʻakikī ke paʻa. ʻO ka lua, aia he puka i loko o kā mākou pahu Platypus a ʻaʻole i kahe ka ʻōmole LifeStraw palupalu paʻa. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka kānana QuickDraw ka hapalua o ke ola (1,000L vs. 2,000L), he mea ʻino loa ia e noʻonoʻo ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o LifeStraw $11. ʻO ka hope loa, ua hoʻomaka koke kā mākou mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma waena o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, me ka lohi ʻana i ka emi ʻana. Akā he nui nā mea e makemake ai e pili ana i ka Platypus, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Connect Cap hou e loaʻa ai kahi wahi ma kā mākou papa inoa. E ʻike i ka ʻōnaehana microfiltration Platypus QuickDraw.
ʻAno: UV hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Kaumaha: 4.9 oz. Ke ola o ke kukui: 8000 lita. ʻO kā mākou makemake: Maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻaʻohe mea ʻono kemika. ʻO ka mea a mākou e hana ʻole ai: E hilinaʻi i ka hoʻouka USB.
Ua noho ʻo SteriPen i kahi kūlana kūʻokoʻa i ka mākeke hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai no nā makahiki he ʻumi. Ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānana gravity like ʻole, nā paila a me nā kulu kemika ma ka papa inoa, hoʻohana ka ʻenehana SteriPen i ke kukui ultraviolet e pepehi i ka bacteria, protozoa a me nā maʻi. Hoʻokomo wale ʻoe i ka SteriPen i loko o ka ʻōmole wai a i ʻole ka waihona a milo a hiki i ka ʻōlelo ʻana mai o ka hāmeʻa ua mākaukau ʻo ia—he 90 kekona e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i 1 lita o ka wai. ʻO ka Ultra kā mākou hiʻohiʻona punahele, me kahi hoʻolālā 4.9-auneke lōʻihi, kahi hōʻike LED pono, a me kahi pākaukau lithium-ion kūpono e hoʻoiho hou ʻia ma o USB.
Makemake mākou i ka manaʻo o ka SteriPen, akā ua hui pū nā manaʻo ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka nele o ka kānana ka mea pōʻino: inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka inu ʻana i ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe i nā kumu wai o ka hohonu kūpono. ʻO ka lua, hoʻohana ka SteriPen i kahi pā uila lithium-ion USB-rechargeable, no laila inā make ia a ʻaʻole ʻoe i lawe ʻia, e ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ka wao nahele me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole (SteriPen hāʻawi pū i ka Adventurer Opti UV, e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻolālā lōʻihi, hoʻohana ʻia e ʻelua mau ʻāpana CR123). ʻO ka mea hope loa, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi SteriPen, paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo pono e hana ana ia - inā he pono a ʻaʻole paha. Ua hoʻokomo au i ka hāmeʻa i loko o ka wai liʻiliʻi a nui loa paha? Ua pau maoli ke kaʻina hana? Akā ʻaʻole mākou i maʻi me SteriPen, no laila ʻaʻole i hiki mai kēia mau makaʻu. E ʻike iā SteriPen Ultraviolet Water Purifier.
ʻAno: Pum filter. Kaumaha: 1 lb 0 oz. Ke ola kānana: 2000 lita Ka mea a mākou e makemake ai: ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻolālā pahū liʻiliʻi me kahi kānana keramika. ʻO kā mākou makemake ʻole: ʻOi aku ke kaumaha a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua o ka Katadyn Hiker.
ʻOiai ʻo nā mea hou a pau, ʻo ka MSR MiniWorks kekahi o nā ʻōpala kaulana loa ma ka mākeke. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Katadyn Hiker ma luna, ua like kēia mau hoʻolālā i ka nui kānana pore (0.2 microns) a pale i nā mea haumia like, me Giardia a me Cryptosporidium. ʻOiai ʻo ka Katadyn he $30 ka ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka māmā (11 auneke), ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola kānana o ka MSR he 2,000 lita (ʻo ka Hiker wale nō he 750 lita) a he hoʻolālā kalapona-ceramic i maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ke kula. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he pauma maikaʻi kēia mai kekahi o nā hōʻailona hilinaʻi nui i ka kānana wai.
Eia naʻe, hoʻokomo mākou i ka MSR MiniWorks ma muli o kā mākou ʻike hana ponoʻī. Ua ʻike mākou ua lohi ka paila i ka hoʻomaka ʻana (ʻo kāna kahe kahe i ʻōlelo ʻia he 1 lita i kēlā me kēia minuke, akā ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i kēia). Eia hou, ua lilo kā mākou mana i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka hapalua o kā mākou huakaʻi ma Utah. Ua pohu ka wai, akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻōki i ka pau ʻana o ka pauma i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai ka pahu. Ua maikaʻi ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻohana a ke kakali nei mākou i kekahi MiniWorks no ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana, akā ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo, e hele mākou me ka ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ke kumu kūʻai ʻo Katadyn. E ʻike i nā kānana micro MSR MiniWorks EX.
ʻAno: ʻOmole/palapala kānana. Kaumaha: 8.7 oz. Ola lawelawe kānana: 4000 lita. ʻO kā mākou makemake: Maʻalahi loa a lōʻihi ke ola kānana. ʻO kā mākou makemake ʻole: ʻOi aku ke kaumaha a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi kānana ʻōmole palupalu.
No ka poʻe makemake i kahi kānana hue wai i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, nani loa ka LifeStraw Go. E like me ka kānana omole ʻaoʻao palupalu ma luna, hana ka Go i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai e like me ka maʻalahi, akā ʻo ka ʻōmole ʻaoʻao paʻakikī ke hāʻawi i ka lōʻihi a me ka maʻalahi no ka holo ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hana kuaʻāina-ʻaʻohe koi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoluʻu lima. Eia kekahi, ʻo 4000 liters ke ola kānana o LifeStraw, ʻehā mau manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o BeFree. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he hoʻonohonoho kūpono a paʻa kēia no nā huakaʻi kahi i hopohopo nui ʻole ai ke kaumaha a me ka nui.
Akā ʻoiai ua maʻalahi ka LifeStraw Go, ʻaʻole ia e hana nui - loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōmole wai kānana a ʻo ia nō. No ka mea he kānana mauʻu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Go e kaomi i ka wai i loko o nā hue ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ipu kuke (e like me ka BeFree a i ʻole Sawyer Squeeze). E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi he nui ka mauʻu, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o ka mālama wai. Akā no nā huakaʻi pōkole a i ʻole ka poʻe makemake e kānana i kā lākou wai paipu, ʻo LifeStraw Go kekahi o nā koho kūpono a maʻalahi. E ʻike iā LifeStraw Go 22 oz.