ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo wikiwiki e pili ana i nā kānana wai: hoʻemi lākou i ke ʻala, hoʻopau i nā ʻono funky, a mālama i nā pilikia turbidity. Akā ʻo ke kumu nui e koho ai ka poʻe i ka wai kānana ʻo ia ke olakino. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana wai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi helu D mai ka American Society of Civil Engineers. Ua ʻōlelo ka hui i nā kino wai haumia a me nā aquifers i hoʻopau ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau hopohopo nui.

Me nā metala kaumaha e like me ke kēpau a me nā kemika e like me ka chlorine e loaʻa mau ana i loko o kā mākou lako wai, he mea hōʻoluʻolu ka lohe ʻana e hiki i ka wai kānana ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ko mākou olakino a pale iā mākou mai nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. Akā pehea?

E hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ke kanesa

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o ka wai paipa me nā kemika e wehe i nā microorganism. He kūpono nā kemika e like me ka chlorine a me nā chloramines i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā micro-organism, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pilikia olakino ma o lākou iho. Hiki i ka Chlorine ke launa pū me nā hui organik i loko o ka wai e hana i nā huahana disinfection. ʻO Trihalomethanes (THMs) kekahi ʻano o nā huahana a ʻike ʻia e hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia hānau. Ua pili ka Chlorine a me nā chloramines i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi ʻaʻai mimi a me ka rectal.

ʻO nā pono olakino o ka wai kānana ʻia e komo pū me ka emi ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe i pili i kēia mau kemika ʻino. He maʻemaʻe, maʻemaʻe, a palekana hoʻi e inu i ka wai kānana ʻia.

E pale mai nā maʻi

Ke liki nā paipu, palaho a haki paha, hiki i nā microorganism ʻino e like me ka bacteria E. coli ke loaʻa i ko lākou ala i loko o kāu wai inu mai ka lepo a me nā wai e hoʻopuni ana. Hiki i nā pathogens i lawe ʻia e ka wai ke hana i nā pilikia mai ka ʻeha iki o ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka maʻi Legionnaires.

ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana kānana wai i lako me ka pale ʻana o ka mālamalama ultraviolet (a i ʻole UV) e hoʻopau i ka hiki o kahi pathogen a i ʻole microorganism ke hana hou. Hiki i ka wai kānana ke pale iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana mai nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea organik.

E hoʻomaʻū i kou ʻili a me kou lauoho

ʻO ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai chlorine hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo i kou ʻili, māwae, ʻulaʻula, a huhū. Hiki i ka wai chlorine ke hoʻopalapala i kou lauoho. He mea maʻamau kēia mau hōʻailona a pau me nā poʻe ʻauʻau e hoʻolilo ana i ka manawa ma nā loko wai kūloko, akā no ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma kou home, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻonāukiuki i kou ʻili a me kou lauoho me ka chlorine.

Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​ʻōnaehana kānana wai hale holoʻokoʻa i nā mea haumia e like me ka chlorine a me nā chloramines i ko lākou komo ʻana i kou home. ʻAʻohe kemika ʻino i loko o kou wai inā paha e puka mai ana mai kāu poho holoi kīhini a i ʻole ke poʻo ʻauʻau. Inā ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka wai i kānana ʻia no kekahi mau mahina, e ʻike paha ʻoe ua ʻoi aku ka ʻōlinolino o kou lauoho a ua palupalu a palupalu kou ʻili.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu meaʻai

ʻO kahi mea maʻalahi e like me ka holoi ʻana i kāu mau greens i loko o ka poho holoi ma mua o kou hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi salakeke hiki ke hoʻopili i kāu ʻaina awakea me ka chlorine a me nā kemika ʻino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka chlorine i kāu meaʻai i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa hiki ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma - Kuhikuhi ʻo Scientific American he 50-60% ka nui o nā huahana chlorine i loko o ko lākou ʻiʻo umauma i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahine ʻaʻohe maʻi ʻaʻai. Mālama ka wai kānana iā ʻoe mai nā pōʻino o ka ʻai ʻana i ka chlorine i kāu meaʻai.

Ma ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kāu meaʻai me ka wai kānana ʻole i nā kemika a me nā mea haumia, hoʻomākaukau pū ʻoe i nā meaʻai ʻono a maikaʻi hoʻi. Hiki i ka chlorine ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻono a me ke kala o kekahi mau meaʻai, ʻoiai nā huahana e like me ka pasta a me ka berena.